解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Schistosomiasis is a widespread helminthic infection which sometimes may affect travelers to endemic areas. We report on a case of urogenital and placental schistosomiasis in a 28-year-old German woman who had been exposed to schistosomiasis in Lake Malawi one year earlier. She experienced painless macrohaematuria in ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-014-0684-3
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop recommendations for the management of acute hepatitis B by the Italian Society for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases. METHODS:Development of the recommendations divided into three levels of evidence according to the GRADE system: A (high), B (medium) and C (low experts opinion), together...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-014-0642-0
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is defined as S. aureus genetically having the mecA or mecC genes or phenotypically showing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of oxacillin higher than 2 mg/L. However, recently, cefoxitin/oxacillin-susceptible mecA-positive S. aureus (OS-MRSA) has been rep...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s15010-014-0641-1
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We wanted to assess the diagnostic accuracy of urinary dipstick testing in excluding catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with fever or hypothermia. METHODS:This was a prospective observational cohort study in a medical-surgical ICU. Patients with new-ons...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-014-0612-6
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess whether diabetes is a risk factor for herpes zoster (HZ). METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the Integrated Health Care Information Services database, during the period 1997-2006. A type I diabetes cohort, a type II diabetes cohort and two non-diabetic cohorts matched for date of...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-014-0645-x
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::ATRIPLA is licensed for use only in HIV-positive persons whose viral loads <50 for ≥ 3 months. We investigated the use of ATRIPLA as first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) in EuroSIDA using a web-based survey performed in Autumn 2012. 96/112 clinics (85.7 %) completed the survey. Recommendations when initiating first...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-014-0630-4
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 53-year-old Caucasian woman with a history of anorexia nervosa developed a bilateral lower extremity rash comprised of palpable red to violaceous, sub-centimeter papular lesions that increased in quantity rapidly. She also noted a 2-month history of non-productive cough. Imaging modalities revealed a thin-walled cav...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0574-0
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bloodstream infections (BSIs) due to Candida spp. constitute the predominant group of hospital-based fungal infections worldwide. A retrospective study evaluated the performance of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for the identification of BSI Cand...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0570-4
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Turicella otitidis and Corynebacterium auris, described as new species 20 years ago, have been isolated mainly from the external ear canal and middle ear fluid. While their taxonomic position has been clearly established, their diagnosis in the routine laboratory is difficult. The question of their pathogenic potentia...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0488-x
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, we present a case of a 50-year-old immunocompetent man with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) associated with an autochthonous hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection. The patient presented with tetraparesis and elevated liver enzymes. HEV infection was confirmed serologically and by polymerase chain reaction (P...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0448-5
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) recurs in nearly one-third of patients who develop an initial infection. Recurrent CDI (RCDI) is associated with considerable morbidity, mortality, and cost. Treatment for RCDI has not been not well examined. METHODS:A systematic review. RESULTS:Sixty-four articles wer...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0496-x
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This retrospective study was performed in order to investigate the clinical characteristics and antibiotic susceptibility of viridans streptococcal bacteremia (VSB) in febrile neutropenic children in the context of the increase in incidence and antibiotic resistance of VSB. METHODS:We conducted this study amon...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0470-7
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Current guidelines provide limited evidence as to which patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) require hospitalisation. We evaluated the currently used triage routine and tested whether a set of criteria including biomarkers like proadrenomedullin (proADM) and urea have the potential to improve triage d...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0423-1
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a patient who presented with a thrombus of the aortic arch complicated with splenic, renal and peroneal artery embolisms, associated with transient lupus anticoagulant, during a Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. The outcome was good under antibiotic and anticoagulant treatment. We also review the ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0475-2
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Shoulder arthroplasties are increasingly performed, but data on periprosthetic joint infections (PJI) in this anatomical position are limited. We retrospectively investigated the characteristics and outcome of shoulder PJI after primary arthroplasty from 1998 to 2010 in a single centre. METHODS:Periprosthetic ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-012-0360-4
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Sporopachydermia cereana species lives in decaying stems of cactus and is exceptionally rare as a human pathogen. A 57-year-old man with therapy-refractory acute promyelocytic leukaemia developed severe neutropaenia. After about 3 weeks of micafungin used as prophylaxis, he developed high fever, multiple pulmonary...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-012-0402-y
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test a new assay based on an ex vivo cytokine release from whole blood for the monitoring of immune changes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients. METHODS:A pilot study of outpatients with HIV infection (n = 9) at a large academic hospital who were divided into three groups: HIV-infected p...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0445-8
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the impact of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) multidimensional approach on the reduction of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in adult patients hospitalized in 11 intensive care units (ICUs), from 10 hospitals, members of the INICC, in 10 cities of Turkey. METH...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0407-1
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to evaluate the mortality of and risk factors for bacteriuria due to carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKp) versus carbapenem-susceptible K. pneumoniae (CSKp) producing extended spectrum β lactamase (ESBL). METHODS:This was a retrospective case-control study in whi...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-012-0380-0
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We report on an unusual familial outbreak of a coxsackie virus infection in Switzerland in which five family members were affected. Most of the patients presented with signs of meningitis, and four were hospitalized. METHODS:In three individuals, the virus was detected in the cerebrospinal fluid, pharynx, and ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-012-0340-8
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-existing occlusion of the inferior vena cava may complicate renal transplantation. Suppurative abdominal wall phlebitis following renal transplantation was diagnosed in a patient with pre-existing thrombosis of the inferior vena cava of unknown cause. The phlebitis developed in the subcutaneous collateral veins of...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-012-0335-5
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal strategy to prevent cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease after kidney transplantation continues to be open to debate. The preemptive approach requires regular determination of CMV viremia and prompt initiation of therapy. METHODS:We retrospectively compared the incidence of CMV disease during two perio...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-012-0343-5
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Human herpes virus 6 (HHV6) infection is a self-limiting illness occurring in early childhood. As with other herpes viruses, the encephalopathy associated with HHV6 is often attributable to the reactivation of a virus previously latent in human brain tissue. Previous reports on HHV6 encephalopathy dealt ma...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-012-0295-9
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first case of Kytococcus schroeteri implant-related septic arthritis and osteomyelitis, identified by phenotypic tests and 16S rRNA sequencing, which responded to implant removal and doxycycline. 16S rRNA sequencing was useful for the accurate and rapid identification of the organism as it exhibited thre...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-012-0250-9
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are frequent after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The aim of this study was to identify predictors of mortality after BSI in patients who undergo HSCT. METHODS:Patients who underwent HSCT between 1 January 2004 and 31 January 2008 and developed BSI dur...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-011-0229-y
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fusobacterium nucleatum is an anaerobic Gram-negative bacillus commensal to the human oropharynx and gastrointestinal tract which causes an array of human infection, yet it has never been associated with infection of prosthetic joints. We report the first case of prosthetic hip infection caused by F. nucleatum in a ma...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-011-0197-2
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Limited data are available on immunologic responses to primary pandemic H1N1 (2009) vaccination in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients. In 2009 serologic responses to either pandemic H1N1 (2009) vaccine (n = 36) or pandemic H1N1 (2009) infection (n = 2) were studie...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-011-0206-5
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Investigation of the injecting drug users (IDUs) population is becoming extremely critical and timely in light of the recent evidence that IDUs now act as the core of hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemics in developed countries. The purpose of this article, therefore, is not only to review the epidemiology of HCV i...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-011-0236-z
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a previous controlled study, we investigated the relationship between Bordetella pertussis infections and sudden unexpected deaths among German infants (sudden infant death syndrome, SIDS). In this present study, we investigated further the respiratory pathology in a subset of infants in the original stud...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-011-0164-y
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although limited data exist on the efficacy and potential risk of synergistic aminoglycoside therapy for persistent Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis, aminoglycosides are frequently used in clinical practice. METHODS:As our study population, we included subjects fulfilling the modified Duke cri...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-011-0189-2
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pasteurella multocida is a Gram-negative bacterium recovered from a wide variety of wild and domestic animals and has mostly been associated with infection following animal bites. We present the first reported case of a patient who developed a postoperative sternal wound infection due to P. multocida complicated by bl...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-011-0141-5
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined treatment with natural leukocyte interferon alpha (Alfaferone) plus ribavirin in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-three patients (15 women, 8 men) aged 17-68 years hospitalized in 2005-2008 were included...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-011-0135-3
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the impact of country socioeconomic status and hospital type on device-associated healthcare-associated infections (DA-HAIs) in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). METHODS:Data were collected on DA-HAIs from September 2003 to February 2010 on 13,251 patients in 30 NICUs in 15 countries. DA-HAIs ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-011-0136-2
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current data on the risk of transmission of 2009 H1N1 Influenza in public transportation systems (e.g., public trains, busses, airplanes) are conflicting. The main transmission route of this virus is thought to be via droplets, but airborne transmission has not been completely ruled out. METHODS:This is a c...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-011-0084-x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the interobserver agreement on clinical history and physical examination when using a semi-structured questionnaire to evaluate patients with an acute febrile illness (AFI). METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted with outpatients aged 12 years and over, presenting with an AFI defined as fever ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-011-0101-0
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Influenza infections are frequently implicated in the exacerbation of asthma. The aim of this study was to assess vaccination coverage among Spanish children and adults with asthma and to describe the factors associated(predictors) with vaccination, using data from the 2006 Spanish National Health Survey. P...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-009-9069-4
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal infections in patients with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) are a poor prognostic factor. We describe the first case of CGD with femoral osteomyelitis due to Cladophialophora arxii, which is a member of the dematiaceous group. The causative fungus was identified on the basis of its morphological characteris...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-009-8238-9
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 53-year old immunocompetent Swiss female is described who developed severe meningoencephalitis due to infection with Cryptococcus gattii 13 months following exposure on Vancouver Island, Canada. Diagnosis was based on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination, i.e., positive India-ink staining, positive latex particle a...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-008-8211-z
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The PROGRESS Registry (Promoting Global Research Excellence in Severe Sepsis) was designed to provide comparative data reflecting everyday clinical practice, thereby allowing participating institutions to explore and benchmark medical interventions in severe sepsis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:PROGRESS was an int...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s15010-008-8203-z
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A panel of leading Italian specialists in infectious diseases, obstetrics and gynaecology met in a national consensus workshop on women facing HIV to review critical aspects and discuss recommendations for selected key questions on four issues: (1) women and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART): access to care...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-008-7361-7
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00